Concern for Whooping Cough Outbreak in Rotorua Lakes as Infant Immunisation Rates Remain Below National Average
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection that affects the respiratory system. It can cause severe coughing fits that can last several weeks, along with a range of other symptoms. While anyone can get whooping cough, it’s especially dangerous for infants, who can suffer serious complications, including hospitalization or death.
With the outbreak of whooping cough in Rotorua Lakes, local authorities have expressed concern over the low infant immunisation rates in the region, which remain below the national average. The outbreak has prompted health officials to urge parents to get their children vaccinated, emphasising the importance of herd immunity in protecting the most vulnerable populations.
What is whooping cough?
Whooping cough is a bacterial infection that spreads easily from person to person through coughing and sneezing. It’s caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, which produces toxins that damage the lining of the respiratory system, causing inflammation and swelling. This, in turn, leads to the hallmark symptom of whooping cough, which is the uncontrollable coughing fits that can last several weeks.
What are the symptoms of whooping cough?
The symptoms of whooping cough typically start off like a cold or mild flu, with a runny nose, sneezing, a cough, and a low-grade fever. However, after a week or so, the cough becomes more severe, developing into the characteristic bursts of uncontrollable coughing fits that often end with a high-pitched whoop or gasp for air. The cough and other symptoms can last up to several months, but they usually gradually improve over time.
Why is vaccination so important?
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent whooping cough, and it’s especially important for babies and young children, who are the most vulnerable to the disease’s complications. When enough people in a community are vaccinated, it creates herd immunity, which means that even those who are not vaccinated are protected because there are fewer opportunities for the bacteria to spread.
What can parents do to protect their children?
Parents in Rotorua Lakes and other parts of New Zealand can protect their children by getting them vaccinated according to the national immunisation schedule. The first whooping cough vaccine is given at six weeks, and there are further vaccines at three and five months, with boosters at four years and 11 years. It’s also important to practice good hygiene habits, such as washing hands regularly and covering mouths and noses when coughing or sneezing.
Summary
With an outbreak of whooping cough in Rotorua Lakes, there is concern over the low infant immunisation rates in the region, which are below the national average. Whooping cough is a highly contagious bacterial infection that affects the respiratory system, and it’s especially dangerous for infants. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent whooping cough, and it’s essential for parents to follow the national immunisation schedule and practice good hygiene to protect their children.
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