Norwegian Scientists Explain the Dangers of Antibiotics for Life: Health Risks of Misusing Medications
Antibiotics are important to fight infections, but the ease in which people can access these medications presents a challenge. In a recent study, Norwegian scientists explain the dangers of antibiotics for life and the health risks of misusing medications.
Antibiotic resistance: How does it happen?
When people overuse antibiotics, they create antibiotic resistance, which makes it harder to fight infections. Antibiotics are often over-prescribed for viral infections, which are not impacted by antibiotics.
The Health Risks of Misusing Medications
Antibiotics work by fighting bacteria, but when they are overused, they stop being effective. They also kill important bacteria that our bodies need to stay healthy, contributing to the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. In addition, misuse of antibiotics can cause allergic reactions, diarrhea, and other health problems.
When to Use Antibiotics
Antibiotics should only be used for bacterial infections that require them. Doctors should not prescribe antibiotics for viral infections such as the common cold. Patients should also not stop using antibiotics when they begin to feel better.
The Importance of Antibiotic Stewardship
Antibiotic stewardship programs are designed to help clinicians improve patient outcomes, reduce antibiotic resistance, and decrease the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms. Patients are also encouraged to participate by taking their medications exactly as directed, avoiding sharing medication, and reporting negative side effects.
Summary
In conclusion, antibiotics play an essential role in tackling infections, but misuse, overuse, and over-prescription pose significant risks to public health. Norwegian scientists warn the public about the dangers of antibiotics for life and the health risks of misusing medications. To avoid antibiotic resistance, it is crucial to use antibiotics only when necessary, follow the prescribed dose and complete the full cycle.
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