New Study Reveals How Sunflower Pollen Shape Can Help Bees Fight Parasite Infections

A new study conducted by researchers from the University of Exeter and the University of California reveals that the shape of sunflower pollen can help honeybees fight off parasite infections. Honeybees play a crucial role in pollinating plants, and they are responsible for pollinating around one-third of the world’s food crops. Therefore, threats to them need to be addressed immediately to prevent a global food crisis.

The Details of the Study

The researchers discovered that bees are more likely to consume proteins that help them fight off infections when they feed on pollen with a larger surface area. The shape of the sunflower pollen grains with their pitted surface has a higher surface area to volume ratio. This makes it easier for the bees to consume more pollen in one visit to the flower. The larger surface area also means that the pollen is more likely to contain the protein that helps the bees fight against parasites. This study proves that pollen shape is as important as nutrition when it comes to protecting bees from infections.

Why is This Study Important?

Pesticides, habitat loss, and pathogens are putting honeybees at risk of extinction. Over the last decade, beekeepers have seen a significant decline in bee populations, which has led to concerns about global food supplies. Therefore, researching ways to protect and boost bee populations is of utmost importance. The new study reveals that planting sunflowers in place of other types of flowers could benefit honeybees significantly.

What Can We Do?

As a society, we need to take action to prevent the decline of honeybees. We can plant sunflowers, or support beekeepers by buying locally sourced honey. Avoid using pesticides on your lawns, gardens, and orchards if possible as they are harmful to honeybees. By using natural pest control methods, such as neem oil or diatomaceous earth, we can help protect honeybees and other pollinators.

Summary

The study conducted by researchers from the University of Exeter and the University of California reveals that sunflower pollen can help honeybees fight off parasite infections. The shape of the sunflower pollen grains with their pitted surface has a higher surface area to volume ratio, making it easier for the bees to consume more pollen containing the protein that helps fight against parasites. Planting sunflowers and avoiding pesticides can help protect honeybees and other pollinators. As a society, we need to take action to prevent the decline of honeybees and secure our food supply for the future.

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