Everything You Need to Know About Casts

If you’ve ever broken a bone, there’s a good chance that you’ve worn a cast. Casts are a common medical tool used to help broken bones heal properly. They’re made of either plaster or fiberglass and are designed to hold a broken bone in place while it heals.

Types of Casts

There are several different types of casts, each designed to address a specific type of injury. For example, an arm cast is used to immobilize a broken arm, while a leg cast is used to immobilize a broken leg. Similarly, a hip spica cast is used to immobilize the hip and thigh, while a body cast may be used to immobilize the entire torso.

Applying a Cast

Before a cast can be applied, the broken bone must be set. This involves aligning the broken ends of the bone in the correct position. Once the bone is set, a layer of padding is applied to the affected area to protect the skin. Then, the plaster or fiberglass is wetted and applied around the padding. The cast is then molded to the shape of the affected area and left to dry.

Care and Removal of Casts

Casts require special care to ensure that they stay in good condition and don’t interfere with the healing process. Patients should avoid getting their cast wet, as this can cause the padding to break down and the cast to become loose. Patients should also avoid putting anything inside the cast, as this can cause irritation and even infection. Casts are typically removed by a medical professional using a specialized saw.

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Summary: Casts are a common medical tool used to help broken bones heal properly. They’re made of plaster or fiberglass and are designed to hold a broken bone in place while it heals. There are several different types of casts, each designed to address a specific type of injury. Casts require special care to ensure that they stay in good condition and don’t interfere with the healing process. Patients should avoid getting their cast wet, as this can cause the padding to break down and the cast to become loose. Patients should also avoid putting anything inside the cast, as this can cause irritation and even infection.

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