Introduction: What Are the Major Schools of Thought in Political Science? Political science is a field of study that has a variety of different areas, from politics and public policy to international relations. While there are a number of different sub-disciplines within political science, all of these can be classified into four major schools of thought. These include classical political theory, modern political theory, behavioralism, and post-modernism. Each of these schools has its own distinct approach to analyzing politics, and each has its own unique strengths and weaknesses. In this blog, we will take a closer look at each of the major schools of thought in political science and discuss how their approaches differ and what they have to offer.
Classical Political Theory Classical political theory is the oldest school of thought in political science. It is based on the works of ancient philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, and Thucydides who sought to understand the concept of the “state” and the principles of justice, power, and law. Classical political theorists believed that the state should be based on a balance between order and freedom, and they emphasized an idealized view of government and politics. They also focused on developing theories of justice, rights, and truth.
Modern Political Theory Modern political theory emerged in the 17th